Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41021069›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Replacement of crop-residue silage for corn silage in feedlot buffalo.

Muhammad Iqbal Anjum, Thiwakorn Ampapon, Shahbaz Javaid, Faisal Ashfaq, Metha Wanapat

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Iqbal AnjumAnimal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. mianjumparc@gmail.com.
Thiwakorn AmpaponFaculty of Agriculture and Technology, Rajamangala University, Isan Surin, 32000, Thailand.
Shahbaz JavaidAnimal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Faisal AshfaqAnimal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Metha WanapatTROFREC, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to assess the effects of varying levels of crop-residue silage (CRS) as replacement of corn silage in total mixed rations (TMRs) on nutrient digestibility, growth performance and profitability of feedlot buffalo. Twenty four male buffalo (n = 6 buffalo/treatment) with initial body weight (BW) of 145 ± 12 kg were divided into four groups with six replicates and randomly assigned to four TMRs at 48:52 ratio of forage: concentrate on dry matter basis (iso-nitrogenous with 13.2% CP). TMR contained 48% dietary DM corn silage replaced by ascending levels of CRS (0, 250, 500 and 750 g/kg respectively). The CRS was prepared from sugar-beet pulp, corncobs and brewer’s spent grains mixed proportionally as 15:4:1, respectively, ensiled for 45 days in plastic drums, while corn silage was purchased from the local market. This study lasted for a period 90 days including last 5 days of sampling for total-tract digestibility and nitrogen (N) balance determination. Average daily gain (ADG, 0.805, 0.831, 0.879 and 0.950 kg/day), total DM intake (DMI, 5.75, 5.86, 5.89 and 5.99 kg/day) and feed conversion ratio (FCR, 7.14, 7.05, 6.70 and 6.30 kg/kg) improved linearly upon increasing the levels of CRS as 0, 250, 500 and 750 g/kg corn silage in TMRs, respectively. However, increasing levels of CRS did not affect biometric measurements i.e., body length and hip height except heart girth. The digestibility of DM, crude fibre, neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre and N balance were linearly increased upon increasing levels of CRS in the TMRs. Feeding cost based on ADG was reduced linearly from 279.54 to 267.53 PKR by increasing levels of CRS as replacement of corn silage. Overall results revealed that TMR replacing with 750 g CRS/kg corn silage resulted in the highest profitability by 21.3%, ADG by 18.0% and FCR by 11.7% in buffalo. Thus, dietary TMR replacing with 750 g CRS/kg corn silage could be economically feasible for the feedlot buffalo.

Indexed as

Animal FeedBuffaloesSilageZea maysAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDigestionMaleRandom AllocationBrewer’s spent grainBuffaloCorncobFatteningSugar-beet pulp

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.