Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020923›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

An integrative bioinformatic and Mendelian randomization study exploring the role of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in laryngeal cancer.

Lina Peng, Haibin Ma, Longchao Qin, Qian Zhao, Xueyan Ren, Zihao Wang, Jing Hu, Haiping Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lina PengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China.
Haibin MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China.
Longchao QinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China.
Qian ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China.
Xueyan RenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China.
Zihao WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China.
Jing HuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China.
Haiping HanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Handan Central Hospital, No. 59 Congtai North Road, Congtai District, Handan, 056001, Hebei, China. 13031996028@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore potential associations between polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism and laryngeal cancer (LC) using a combination of Mendelian randomization (MR) and integrative bioinformatics, while investigating its potential immunogenic implications.

methodsTranscriptomic data from the GEO database were integrated to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in LC. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was performed in addition to Gene Ontology and KEGG enrichment analyses to characterize biological functions. MR analysis was employed to assess the potential causal link between PUFA metabolism and LC risk. PUFA-associated genes were screened for druggability using the DGIdb database. Furthermore, an lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA (ceRNA) regulatory network was constructed, and immune cell infiltration in LC was profiled using CIBERSORT with LM22 signature matrix to uncover immunoregulatory associations with PUFA pathway genes.

resultsA total of 730 DEGs were identified from a combined cohort of 30 LC and 31 normal samples. GSEA and enrichment analysis revealed significant involvement in fatty acid metabolism and immune-related pathways. MR analysis demonstrated a statistically significant but modest association between PUFA metabolism and LC risk (OR = 0.9996, 95% CI = 0.9992-0.9999, p = 0.020). A network of key PUFA pathway genes (e.g., ADH1B, ADH1A, ALDH7A1, CYP2J2, PTGIS) was linked with multiple drug targets. A focused sub-network of regulatory interactions among lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs was elucidated. Immune infiltration analysis revealed distinct correlations between pathway gene expression and immune cell populations, particularly showing PTGIS positively correlated with activated mast cells and negatively with naive B cells.

conclusionsOur findings suggest a potential mechanistic link between PUFA metabolism and LC susceptibility, generating hypotheses that PUFA-associated pathways may modulate immune microenvironment characteristics. This computational study provides preliminary insights into potential immunometabolic therapeutic strategies in laryngeal cancer that warrant experimental validation.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsceRNA networkImmune infiltrationLaryngeal cancerMendelian randomizationPolyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID41020923
PMCPMC12480344

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.