Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020895›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2025

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) in Hair Regeneration: Mechanistic Pathways and Therapeutic Potential.

Wang-Ju Hsieh, Wei-Yin Qiu, Ivona Percec, Tsong-Min Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wang-Ju HsiehSchweitzer Biotech Company, Taipei City 114066, Taiwan.
Wei-Yin QiuDepartment of Clinical Application, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Ivona PercecDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19010, USA.
Tsong-Min ChangDepartment of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung City 433304, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) is a growth factor primarily secreted by dermal papilla cells on hair-bearing skin that stimulates hair follicle proliferation and vascularization, and promotes the transition to the anagen growth phase of the hair follicle by activating key pathways such as PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK. IGF-1 also inhibits apoptosis, prolongs the follicular growth phase, and boosts VEGF expression, which supports microcirculation and nutrient delivery to hair follicles. The combined effects of IGF-1 and other growth factors, including VEGF, KGF (FGF-7), and PDGF, further amplify its effects on follicular cell proliferation and tissue repair. IGF-1's ability to regulate the hair growth cycle and its interactions with other signaling pathways make it a compelling therapeutic target for hair loss disorders. Both preclinical models and clinical evidence highlight IGF-1 as a promising therapeutic option for conditions like androgenetic alopecia (AGA), where IGF-1 levels are typically diminished. While topical IGF-1 treatments have shown efficacy and safety with minimal systemic absorption, additional research is needed to improve delivery methods, such as liposomal gels and exosome-based carriers, and to evaluate long-term effects.

Indexed as

alopeciaexosome-based drug deliverygrowth factorhair folliclehair growthhair losshair regenerationIGF-1molecular pathways

Identifiers

PMID41020895
PMCPMC12468416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.