Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020725›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2025

Leptospira in Brazilian Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): A Systematic Review.

Carolina Dos Santos Braga, Caio Graco Zeppelini

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carolina Dos Santos BragaEscola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Caio Graco ZeppeliniDepartment of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-4395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats are a megadiverse clade with plural ecological functions, including their role as bacterial, viral and eukaryotic zoonotic pathogen reservoirs. This includes Leptospira, a bacterial genus that causes severe aetiologies in humans and animals. However, knowledge on the Bat-Leptopsira relationships and diversity lacks systematization, and its coverage is uncertain. This study reviewed the publications related to Leptospira infection in bats in the Brazilian territory. Eight studies published between 1976 and 2024 were recovered, conducted in 5 of the 27 federative units of the country. The studies tested a total of 1167 animals of 62 species plus 3 identifications to the level of genus, and one study citing 'bats', with 133 individuals of 28 species being positive (plus 'bats'). Detection was performed using molecular methods (PCR and sequencing), serological tests (microagglutination) or a combination of both. The level of detail and quality of reporting varied significantly between studies. Our results indicate that studies on bat-borne Leptospira are yet to adequately cover bat fauna in Brazil both in terms of diversity and geographic distribution. More studies, with standardized methods for reporting the findings, combining serological and molecular methods, are necessary for a proper characterization of the epidemiological role of bats in Brazil. SUMMARY: Eight studies on bat-borne Leptospira were retrieved for Brazil Studies cover about one-third of the known bat diversity for the country Studies present low geographic coverage and are skewed towards a small group of species.

Indexed as

ChiropteraLeptospiraLeptospirosisAnimalsBrazilleptospirosisneglected tropical diseaseOne Healthzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID41020725
PMCPMC12477799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.