Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020572›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie2026

Genomic Analysis of Taurine and Indicine Ancestry in the Montana Tropical Composite Population.

Camila Alves Dos Santos, El Hamidi Hay, Elisangela Chicaroni de Mattos Oliveira, Rafael Espigolan, José Bento Sterman Ferraz, Tiago do Prado Paim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genomic analysis of breed composition and population structure in Montana composite cattle.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Camila Alves Dos SantosPrograma de Pós-graduação Em Zootecnia, Instituto Federal de Ciência, Educação e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil.
El Hamidi HayUSDA Agricultural Research Service, Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Laboratory, Miles City, Montana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-3792
Elisangela Chicaroni de Mattos OliveiraDepartamento de Zootecnia, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael EspigolanDepartamento de Zootecnia, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Bento Sterman FerrazDepartamento de Zootecnia, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-3104
Tiago do Prado PaimPrograma de Pós-graduação Em Zootecnia, Instituto Federal de Ciência, Educação e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-7128

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 309962/2022-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de GoiásInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciencia e Tecnologia Goiano
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Montana Tropical cattle, a Taurine and Indicine composite, were developed in Brazil since 1994 and were based on crossing four biological types of cattle: zebu (mainly Nelore), tropical adapted taurine (mainly Senepol and Romosinuano), British taurine (mainly Angus) and continental taurine (as Charolais, Simental and Limousin). This study aimed to characterise the genetic ancestry of this composite breed at the genomic level. Principal component analysis revealed the composite in intermediate space between indicine and taurine but closer to the Taurine cluster, which is consistent with its multi-breed origin. The ADMIXTURE analysis indicated the Montana Tropical to be composed of several progenitor breeds without an indication of a dominant breed. Local ancestry analysis showed the Montana animals to have an average of 24% (standard deviation of ±5.41) Zebu ancestry. The total taurine ancestry was 62%, consisting of 19.6% (±6.96) from tropical adapted taurine, 20.1% (±5.99) from British taurine, 21.92% (±7.79) from continental taurine and 14% (±5.26) of the genome was undetermined. Based on the pedigree, these animals would have 20.8% ± 8.5% Zebu, 50.5% ± 14.4% tropical adapted taurine, 21.1% ± 13.5% British taurine and 7.6% ± 5.1% of continental European taurine in their composition. The genomic regions in the composite originating from each biological type highlight the trait complementarity each genetic group contributes. For example, the genomic region of high tropical adapted taurine ancestry was shown to harbour the slick hair locus, and the regions of high indicine ancestry are associated with high length of productive life. This study unravels the complex genetic ancestry of the Montana Tropical composite, highlighting the effective blend of ancestral gene pools that enhance key production and adaptation traits.

Indexed as

GenomicsTaurineAnimalsBrazilBreedingCattleMontanaPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisTaurinebeef cattlebiological typecomplementaritycrossbreeding

Identifiers

PMID41020572
PMCPMC12887133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.