Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020481›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

Rituximab in primary podocytopathies: efficacy and safety in a retrospective cohort.

Gabriel Teixeira Montezuma Sales, Danilo Euclides Fernandes, Gianna Mastroianni Kirsztajn

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Article in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriel Teixeira Montezuma SalesUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-2782
Danilo Euclides FernandesUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-1763
Gianna Mastroianni KirsztajnUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-4109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPodocytopathies are an important cause of nephrotic syndrome, and immunosuppression plays a pivotal role in disease management. The efficacy of biological agents such as rituximab (RTX), however, remains unclear, especially in adults. This study hypothesized that RTX is efficient and safe in the treatment of steroid-sensitive and steroid-resistant primary podocytopathies.

methodA retrospective cohort study was conducted based on medical records before the first infusion of RTX (T0) and 1 to 3 months (T1) and 3 to 6 months after infusion (T2). Patients had biopsy-proven podocytopathies and received at least 500 mg of RTX. Individuals with secondary glomerular diseases were excluded.

resultsA total of 31 patients with a mean age at infusion of 32.9 years (SD 11.0) were included. At T2, remission was reached in 45.2%, with complete remission in 19.4%. Prior response to steroids was related to a better prognosis, with remission in up to 68.5% of these patients. Moreover, 20.0% of steroid-resistant patients reached adapted remission (≥ 35% proteinuria decrease + ≥ 20% serum albumin increase). Hypertension and previous use of calcineurin inhibitors were not predictors of clinical response. The most frequent adverse events were infection (12.9%) and rash (9.7%). DISCUSSION: In conclusion, our results suggest that RTX is a useful therapeutic option not only for steroid-sensitive podocytopathies, but also in selected steroid-resistant cases, determining a proteinuria decrease that can contribute positively to the clinical management of such glomerular diseases. RTX was generally efficient and well tolerated in this adult cohort.

Indexed as

Immunologic FactorsNephrotic SyndromePodocytesRituximabAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultImmunologic FactorsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID41020481
PMCPMC12477824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.