Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020433›Full record

Trial reportMedical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making2026

Influence of Anecdotes of IVF Success on Treatment Decision Making: An Online Randomized Controlled Trial.

Verity Chadwick, Micah B Goldwater, Tom van Laer, Jenna Smith, Erin Cvejic, Kirsten J McCaffery, Tessa Copp

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Social Media Health Information Formats and Endometriosis Treatment-Seeking Intentions: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Verity ChadwickWomen's and Babies, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Micah B GoldwaterSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Tom van LaerThe University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jenna SmithSydney Health Literacy Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0480-8125
Erin CvejicSydney Health Literacy Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Kirsten J McCafferySydney Health Literacy Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Tessa CoppSydney Health Literacy Lab, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-5884

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough in vitro fertilization (IVF) has enhanced fertility opportunities for many people, it also comes with considerable burden. Concerns have been raised about patients holding unrealistic expectations and continuing treatment indefinitely. This study aimed to investigate whether anecdotes of IVF success affect hypothetical intentions to continue treatment despite very low chances of success.DesignOnline randomized controlled trial with a parallel 3-arm design, conducted in May 2022. After viewing a clinical vignette depicting 6 unsuccessful IVF cycles with less than 5% chance of subsequent treatment success, 606 females aged 18 to 45 years in Australia were randomized to receive either 1) an anecdote of IVF success despite limited chances, 2) the anecdote of success and an anecdote of failure, or 3) no anecdote. Outcomes were intention to undergo another IVF cycle, worry, likelihood of success, and narrative transportation.ResultsThere was a main effect of anecdote condition on intention to have another IVF cycle, with participants randomized to the positive and negative anecdote having higher intention than those given no additional information (mean difference = 0.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.12-1.18,

Indexed as

Decision MakingFertilization in VitroAdolescentAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansIntentionMiddle AgedYoung Adultassisted reproductioninfertilitymedical decision makingnarratives

Identifiers

PMID41020433
PMCPMC12705866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.