Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020334›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

A Multicenter Study on Unnecessary Rebiopsies in CT-Guided Percutaneous Transthoracic Needle Biopsy of Pulmonary Lesions.

Yangfan He, Huanhuan He, Yubo Cai, Shanshan Lyu, Zhengyi Zhou, Chengyou Zheng, Xinke Zhang, Jinling Duan, Jierong Chen, Jiewei Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yangfan HeState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Huanhuan HeState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yubo CaiDepartment of Pathology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Shanshan LyuDepartment of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengyi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Chengyou ZhengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xinke ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jinling DuanState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jierong ChenState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jiewei ChenState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-725X

Funding

Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Research Institute Q201903National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveComputed tomography-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of pulmonary lesions (PTNBP) is widely used for diagnosing and managing lung cancer. However, rebiopsies are often required due to insufficient specimens for definitive pathological diagnosis and molecular testing, which increase patient burden and reduce treatment efficiency. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of rebiopsies and propose strategies to minimize unnecessary rebiopsies.

methodsA total of 12,882 PTNBP cases from three centers were analyzed from January 2018 to December 2022. Attribution analysis was conducted for the rebiopsy cases, and descriptive analysis was conducted for clinical parameters.

resultsThe rebiopsy rate was 6.5% (841/12,882), with 31.0% (261/841) of rebiopsies due to insufficient specimens. Among these cases, 87.0% (227/261) were stage III-IV, 89.7% (234/261) had poorly differentiated tumors, and 80.1% (209/261) were non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The proportion of molecular testing in stage IV cases was significantly higher than in stage I-III cases (44.8% vs. 25.3%, p = 0.0022). Poorly differentiated cases required significantly more biomarkers in immunohistochemistry and special staining than moderately and well-differentiated cases (8.1 vs. 4.0, p = 0.0039). Insufficient tissue rates were significantly higher in cases with only one biopsy core compared to those with more cores (2.4% vs. 1.5%, p = 0.0088).

conclusionPatients with advanced-stage disease, poorly differentiated tumors, and NSCLC undergoing PTNBP are more likely to require rebiopsy due to insufficient specimens. Increasing the number of biopsy cores (≥ 2) and implementing one-stop management for pathological assessment may effectively reduce unnecessary rebiopsies in PTNBP.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImage-Guided BiopsyLungLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedUnnecessary ProceduresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesCT‐guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of pulmonarylung cancermultidisciplinary teampathological diagnosisrebiopsy

Identifiers

PMID41020334
PMCPMC12477545

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