Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020283›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2025

Transplant Without Borders: Clinical Outcomes and Challenges in Transborder Living Donor Pediatric Liver Transplantation in Jordan.

Fareed Khdair Ahmad, Dima Abu Nasrieh, Mohammad Moazi Rwalah, Abdullah Ghanma, Yaser Rayyan, Yara Hamad, Tahani Ahmad, Saeed Mohammad

Abstract read
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Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fareed Khdair AhmadDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6359-6601
Dima Abu NasriehSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad Moazi RwalahJordanian Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (JOSPGHAN), Amman, Jordan.
Abdullah GhanmaJordanian Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (JOSPGHAN), Amman, Jordan.
Yaser RayyanJordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-5143
Yara HamadDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Tahani AhmadJordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Saeed MohammadDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2950-2552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the clinical outcomes, complications, and logistical challenges of pediatric living donor liver transplantation (LT) in Jordanian children referred abroad, in the absence of a national transplant program. Patients and Methods: This retrospective study reviewed all pediatric cases referred to the Jordanian Center for Organ Transplantation (JCOT) for LT between 2019 and 2023. Data were collected from JCOT records and follow-up interviews with caregivers. Variables included patient demographics, indications for transplantation, donor-recipient relationships, post-operative complications, survival outcomes, and financial aspects. Results: A total of 31 children were referred for LT, of whom 20 (64.5%) successfully underwent living donor liver transplantation abroad-primarily in Turkey-while 11 (35.5%) remained on the waiting list. Biliary atresia (25%) was the most common indication, followed by Alagille syndrome and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (each 20%). Primary hyperoxaluria, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, and maple syrup urine disease were also observed. Parents were the most frequent donors (70%). The most common complications were bile duct leakage (35%), portal vein thrombosis (20%), and infections (15%). The 5-year post-transplant survival rate was 90%. Among the waiting list group, four children (36.4%) died before receiving a transplant. No children underwent transplantation for pediatric acute liver failure during the study period. The average cost per transplant covered by the Ministry of Health was $61,071, excluding out-of-pocket expenses borne by families. Conclusion: This study highlights the feasibility and challenges of transborder pediatric liver transplantation in Jordan. While clinical outcomes for transplanted children were favorable, significant barriers remain, including delayed referrals, financial strain, and mortality among waitlisted patients. These findings underscore the urgent need to establish a national pediatric liver transplant program to improve timely access and long-term care for children with end-stage liver disease in Jordan.

Indexed as

cross-border healthcarehealth system barriersJordanliving donor surgeryorgan transplant outcomespediatric hepatology

Identifiers

PMID41020283
PMCPMC12466558

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