Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020233›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Nonpharmacologic treatment for elderly with constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lingyu Xu, Yan Leng, Peng Dai, Huize Gao, Yunhang Chu, Xingyu Chen, Ming Yang, Xia Li, Tiezheng Yang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lingyu Xu *College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yan Leng *The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Peng DaiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Huize GaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yunhang ChuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xingyu ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ming YangThe Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xia LiThe Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Tiezheng YangThe Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological interventions such as acupuncture, abdominal massage, ear acupoints, probiotics, and dietary fiber in the treatment of constipation in the elderly. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to March 2025 were retrieved from Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Chinese databases. The research quality was evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. Data analysis was performed using RevMan5.4.1 and Stata software. Grade evidence quality was assessed on the analysis's outcome indicators. Results: Forty-one studies involving 3,005 patients aged ≥60 years were included. The non-pharmacologic treatment group demonstrated significantly higher efficacy compared to the control group (RR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.09 to 1.21, Conclusion: Non-pharmaceutical interventions are better than conventional treatments in the treatment of constipation in the elderly, and long-term intervention has more significant effects. However, due to different intervention regimens, inconsistent treatment time, and methodological defects included in the study, there is a high degree of heterogeneity (CQLS, Bristol, and I

Indexed as

adverse eventsconstipationefficacyelderlymeta-analysisnon-pharmacologic treatment

Identifiers

PMID41020233
PMCPMC12463846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.