Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020231›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Brucellosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a case report and literature review.

Shuwen Jiang, Binfeng Xia, Hongyu Wu, Peng Zhang, Xiaohua Li, Kaiyu Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. FulminantCase reports in infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuwen Jiang *Department of Infectious Diseases and Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Binfeng Xia *Department of Gastroenterology, Lequn Branch, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hongyu WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaohua LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kaiyu ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center of Infectious Diseases and Pathogen Biology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), a rare and deadly disease, is typically classified as either primary (familial) or secondary (acquired), depending on the etiology and underlying cause. Secondary HLH often develops in the presence of infectious, malignant, rheumatologic, or metabolic conditions, with infections, especially Case description: A 53-year-old man with brucellosis who developed secondary HLH and multiple organ dysfunction presented to our hospital with a 2-month history of fever and abnormal liver enzymes. Initial blood culture following admission confirmed Conclusion: Despite the generally poor prognosis of HLH patients, those with Brucella-induced HLH may have a favorable outcome with prompt intervention. Conversely, a delayed treatment could increase the risk of HLH onset and progression, leading to death in severe cases.

Indexed as

brucellosisdiagnosishemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosispathogenesistreatment

Identifiers

PMID41020231
PMCPMC12462048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.