Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020226›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Pear phytobezoar as a rare cause of small bowel obstruction: a case report.

Kuanyong Yu, Wenjun Feng, Liyang Liu, Chuanyang Cao, Guanghui Qiang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kuanyong Yu *Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Wenjun Feng *Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Liyang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Chuanyang CaoDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Guanghui QiangDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A phytobezoar is an accumulation of indigestible fruit and vegetable fibers in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Small bowel obstruction (SBO) caused by phytobezoars is infrequent, and pear-induced instances are extremely rare. We present a 45-year-old woman with a 5-day history of colicky abdomen discomfort, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, and no bowel movements. She had two cesarean sections but no prior GI issues and had eaten an extensive quantity of pears 2 days before symptom onset. A physical examination showed discomfort, distension, and decreased bowel sounds in the abdomen. Laboratory testing was normal, but computed tomography (CT) revealed dilated small intestine loops and a transition point in the right lower abdomen. Conservative treatment, which included fasting, intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and nasogastric decompression, failed. A 30 mm × 30 mm pear bezoar blocking the terminal ileum was removed through a 4-cm enterotomy during laparoscopy. The enterotomy was closed transversely, and the patient healed normally, remaining symptom-free 3 months later. This case emphasizes the value of staying aware of phytobezoar-induced SBO in individuals' patients who have not previously undergone stomach surgery. Early dietary history, imaging characteristics, and timely surgical intervention are crucial. Individualized dietary counseling can aid in preventing recurrence in at-risk patients.

Indexed as

enterotomylaparoscopypearphytobezoarsmall intestinal obstruction

Identifiers

PMID41020226
PMCPMC12460251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.