Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020212›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Bronchiectasis morphology and hemoptysis recurrence after bronchial artery embolization: a cohort study using inverse probability of treatment weighting.

Yuxin Duan, Weifan Sui, Zefeng Cai, Yimao Xia, Jianyun Li, Jianhua Fu

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuxin DuanDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Weifan SuiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Zefeng CaiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Yimao XiaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Jianyun LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Jianhua FuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hemoptysis is a serious and often life-threatening symptom associated with various pulmonary conditions, with bronchiectasis being a common cause. Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) is an effective intervention for managing hemoptysis, yet recurrence rates remain high. Several studies have identified general risk factors for recurrence. However, the role of bronchiectasis subtypes in predicting long-term outcomes after BAE has not been thoroughly explored. Objective: To assess the association between cystic bronchiectasis and the risk of hemoptysis recurrence following BAE, compared to non-cystic bronchiectasis subtypes. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 168 adults treated with BAE for hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis from January 2017 to April 2022. Bronchiectasis was classified as cystic or non-cystic according to the Reid morphological criteria. Baseline differences between groups were adjusted using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). Results: Patients with cystic bronchiectasis exhibited a significantly higher recurrence risk than those with non-cystic bronchiectasis before and after IPTW adjustment (HR = 2.62; 95% CI, 1.42-4.82; Conclusions: Cystic bronchiectasis is a significant independent predictor of hemoptysis recurrence following BAE. These findings suggest bronchiectasis morphology, especially cystic changes, should be recognized as an important prognostic factor when selecting candidates for BAE and planning long-term management.

Indexed as

bronchial artery embolizationbronchiectasishemoptysisinverse probability of treatment weightingmorphological subtypeprognosisrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41020212
PMCPMC12463618

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