Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020142›Full record

ReviewAquaculture nutrition2025

Exploring Protein-Based Fishmeal Alternatives for Aquaculture Feeds in Bangladesh.

Md Naim Mahmud, Farzana Yasmin Ritu, Abu Ayub Ansary, Mohammad Mahfujul Haque

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aquaculture nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Md Naim MahmudDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4352-5939
Farzana Yasmin RituDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3459-9652
Abu Ayub AnsaryDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8572-1194
Mohammad Mahfujul HaqueDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-7371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid expansion of aquaculture in Bangladesh has played a vital role in meeting the increasing demand for fish protein. However, the industry faces significant challenges due to the high cost and environmental impact of fishmeal (FM), a primary protein source in aquafeeds. This review critically evaluates alternative protein sources for aquafeeds, including plant-based proteins, insect meals, agricultural by-products, and single-cell protein (SCP), with a focus on their applicability in the Bangladesh context. Using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, we synthesized evidence from peer-reviewed studies and institutional reports to assess the nutritional profiles of these alternatives. Results show that while plant-based proteins are affordable and locally available, they require processing to reduce antinutritional factors (ANFs). Insect meals exhibit high protein content and feed efficiency, with a primary focus on their essential amino acids (EAAs) profiles, which are crucial for optimal fish growth, immunity, and metabolic performance. Agricultural wastes such as fruit peels and vegetable residues offer cost-effective and immune-boosting properties, while SCP derived from algae, fungi, yeast, and bacteria emerge as a nutritionally robust and environmentally sustainable option. Despite the promise of these alternatives, limitations persist in terms of nutrient imbalances, processing requirements, and scalability. Overcoming these barriers demands targeted research and development, policy support, and investment in local feed innovation to ensure sustainable aquaculture growth. This study underscores the critical need for further research and strategic implementation of alternative feed resources to enhance the sustainability, profitability, and resilience of aquaculture in Bangladesh, with a focus on optimizing inclusion levels, improving digestibility, and utilizing locally available ingredients to ensure nutritional balance and food security.

Indexed as

aquaculturefish feedfishmealprotein sourcessustainability

Identifiers

PMID41020142
PMCPMC12463515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.