Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41020051›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2025

Determinants of Malaria Vaccine Awareness Among Women in Ghana: Findings From the 2022 Ghana Malaria Indicator Survey.

Michael Sarfo, Augustina Konadu Larbi-Ampofo, Olanrewaju Lawal, Sandra Konadu Bonnah, Gilbert Eshun

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Article in Public health challenges, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael SarfoSchool of Human and Health Sciences University of Huddersfield Huddersfield UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-1608
Augustina Konadu Larbi-AmpofoAcute Medicine Unit Epsom and Saint Helier University Hospitals Carshalton UK.
Olanrewaju LawalSchool of Human and Health Sciences University of Huddersfield Huddersfield UK.
Sandra Konadu BonnahDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-627X
Gilbert EshunSeventh Day Adventist Hospital Agona-Asamang Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-0834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Ghana, pregnant women are disproportionately affected by malaria, yet awareness of malaria vaccination remains limited among women of reproductive age. This study examines sociodemographic determinants of malaria vaccine awareness among Ghanaian women using data from the 2022 Ghana Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS). Methods: We analysed data from 38,459 women aged 15-49 years. Awareness was defined as having heard of the malaria vaccine within the past 6 months. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to assess associations between awareness and sociodemographic characteristics. The analysis accounted for survey weights, clustering, and stratification. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported, with clearly defined reference groups. Results: Overall, awareness of the malaria vaccine was higher among women who had tertiary education (AOR = 2.89, 95% CI: 2.50-3.34, ref: no education), used the internet in the past 12 months (AOR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.74-1.97, ref: no internet use), and resided in Greater Accra (AOR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.54-2.00, ref: Western region). Compared to adolescents aged 15-19 years, awareness increased with age, peaking among women aged 45-49 (AOR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.60-2.57). Religious affiliation and ethnicity were also associated with awareness, though to a lesser extent. Conclusion: Malaria vaccine awareness among Ghanaian women is shaped by access to education, digital connectivity, and regional and religious contexts. Public health campaigns should prioritise equitable access to vaccine information, especially for underserved populations, to support Ghana's 2028 malaria elimination goals.

Indexed as

awareness | Ghana | malaria vaccine | women

Identifiers

PMID41020051
PMCPMC12466195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.