Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019919›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2025

Study on the Correlation Between GDF-15 Levels and a Diagnostic Model for Diabetic Retinopathy.

Xue-Nan Lian, Xian-Ling Zheng, Ming-Ming Zhu, Zong-Hu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Additive Effects of Quercetin-RichPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xue-Nan LianSchool of Graduate Studies, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4890-6571
Xian-Ling ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Ming-Ming ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8373-0743
Zong-Hu LiPhysical Examination Center, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8761-5908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyGrowth Differentiation Factor 15AgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkersGDF15 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 15apolipoprotein A1diabetesdiabetic retinopathygrowth differentiation factor-15macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1

Identifiers

PMID41019919
PMCPMC12463507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.