Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019905›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions2025

2025 SCAI Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Chronic Venous Disease: This statement was endorsed by the Society for Vascular Medicine (SVM).

Robert R Attaran, Matthew L Edwards, Frank J Arena, Matthew C Bunte, Jeffrey G Carr, Yulanka Castro-Dominguez, Andrey Espinoza, Dmitriy N Feldman, Scott Firestone, Eri Fukaya and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Wound-Heart Axis: Can Chronic Wounds Contribute to Cardiac Dysfunction?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Charting the Course and Uncharted Territories: SCAI 2025 Guidelines for Chronic Venous Disease.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Robert R AttaranYale Heart and Vascular Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Matthew L EdwardsCardiology Associates of Michigan, Shelby Township, Michigan.
Frank J ArenaLouisiana Heart Center, Covington, Louisiana.
Matthew C BunteSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Jeffrey G CarrCHRISTUS Heart and Vascular Institute, Tyler, Texas.
Yulanka Castro-DominguezHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Andrey EspinozaAdvanced Heart and Vascular Institute of Hunterdon, Flemington, New Jersey.
Dmitriy N FeldmanWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Scott FirestoneSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, Washington, DC.
Eri FukayaStanford University, Stanford, California.
Karem HarthHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Beau M HawkinsOklahoma Heart Hospital North, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Sasanka N JayasuriyaAscension Columbia St. Mary's Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Pamela KimCenter for Vein Restoration, Framingham, Massachusetts.
Faisal LatifThe University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center and SSM Health St. Anthony Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Sahil A ParikhNewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Eric A SecemskyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emily SenerthEvidence Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Yngve Falck-YtterEvidence Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Rebecca L MorganEvidence Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a common vascular condition that can have debilitating effects on quality of life and daily function. The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (SCAI) sought to develop evidence-based guidelines to support patients, clinicians, and other stakeholders in their treatment decisions about management of CVD. Methods: SCAI convened a balanced multidisciplinary guideline panel to minimize potential bias from conflicts of interest. The Evidence Foundation, a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, provided methodological support for the development of the guidelines. The guideline panel formulated and prioritized clinical questions following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach in population, intervention, comparison, outcome format. A technical review team of clinical and methodological experts conducted systematic reviews of the published evidence, synthesized data, and graded the certainty of the evidence across outcomes. The guideline panel then reconvened to develop recommendations and supporting remarks informed by the results of the technical review, as well as additional contextual factors described in the GRADE evidence-to-decision framework. Results: The guideline panel reached consensus on 9 recommendations to address variations in treatment of CVD across 8 different clinical scenarios. The panel also identified 4 anatomical scenarios with significant knowledge gaps. Conclusions: Key recommendations address patient selection for compression therapy, ablation of saphenous and perforator veins, sclerotherapy, phlebectomy, and deep vein revascularization. Two algorithms for the management of symptomatic varicose veins and venous ulcer disease were created to facilitate implementation of these evidence-based recommendations. The panel also identified several anatomical and clinical areas where future research is needed to advance the CVD field.

Indexed as

chronic venous diseaseulcerationvaricose veinsvenous insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID41019905
PMCPMC12462076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.