Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019870›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Aganirsen as a Therapeutic Alternative for Modulating Corneal Neovascularization: A Real-World Case Series Study.

Salvador García-Delpech, Sara Fathi Nieto, Ana Hervás Ontiveros, Patricia Udaondo, Damian Garcia-Teillard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salvador García-DelpechAiken Ophthalmological Clinic and Aiken Foundation, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-9284
Sara Fathi NietoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Ana Hervás OntiverosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Patricia UdaondoAiken Ophthalmological Clinic and Aiken Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
Damian Garcia-TeillardAiken Ophthalmological Clinic and Aiken Foundation, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5241-0066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the clinical benefits of aganirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide targeting insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), for reducing corneal neovascularization (CoNV) in patients scheduled for corneal transplantation. Patients and Methods: Retrospective cohort study of patients who were treated with 1 drop of aganirsen (0.86 mg/mL) twice daily during 1 week preoperatively and at least 3 months after surgery. Changes in neovascularization were assessed qualitatively on slit-lamp examination. Results: The study population included 65 patients (males 61.5%), with a mean age of 60.3 years. Bilateral CoNV was observed in 1 patient only (1.5%). Main diagnoses included corneal dystrophy in 61.5% of patients, transplant rejection in 10.8%, herpes simplex keratitis and leucoma in 7.7% each, and mechanical trauma in 3.1%. A reduction of neovascularization was observed in all eyes (100%) after 3 months of treatment. Results were not influenced by demographic characteristics or diagnosis. Treatment with aganirsen made graft surgery unnecessary in 3 out of 65 patients (4.6%). Failure of corneal transplantation occurred in 5 out of 62 patients (8.1%). Diagnosis at presentation in these 5 patients were corneal dystrophy in 2, previous transplant rejection in 2, and herpetic keratouveitis in 1. Some patients presented minor conjunctival hyperemia, and 1 patient reported pruritus and discontinued the study at 2 months of treatment. Conclusion: This real-world study of the use of aganirsen months starting 1 week before graft surgery adds evidence of the clinical benefits of this agent in modulating neovascularization. Standardizing and extending the duration of treatment with aganirsen may further optimize the outcome of corneal transplantation.

Indexed as

aganirsencorneal neovascularizationpenetrating keratoplastyreal-life studyretrospective cohort

Identifiers

PMID41019870
PMCPMC12474706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.