Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019853›Full record

ArticleZooKeys2025

Construction of the fecal armor of larvae of

Orlando A Calcetas, Joel L Adorada, Michael Schmitt, Caroline S Chaboo

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ZooKeys, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Orlando A CalcetasDepartment of Agriculture, Regional Field Office No. 4A-CALABARZON, Regional Crop Protection Center (DA-RCPC-IVA), Lipa Agricultural Research and Experiment Station (LARES), Brgy. Marawoy, Lipa City, Batangas, 4217, Philippines Lipa Agricultural Research and Experiment Station Lipa City Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-9748
Joel L AdoradaBureau of Plant Industry-Los Baños National Crop Research, Development and Production Support Center (BPI-LBNCRDPSC), Timugan, Los Baños, Laguna, 4030, Philippines Bureau of Plant Industry-Los Baños National Crop Research, Development and Production Support Center Los Baños Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-1388
Michael SchmittUniversitaet Greifswald, Allgemeine & Systematische Zoologie Loitzer Str. 26, D-17489, Greifswald, Germany Universitaet Greifswald Greifswald Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-3643
Caroline S ChabooDivision of Entomology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 306 Morrill Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0338, USA University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-8042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five subfamilies within Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles) have larvae that retain their feces as a coat or armor which serves for thermoregulation, camouflage, or barrier to enemies. The construction, retention and repair of these fecal structures are associated with specialized larval morphologies in the tortoise beetles (subfamily Cassidinae) and in the Cryptocephalinae + Lamprosomatinae (Camptosomata), but morphology associated with fecal encrustations on larvae in the

Indexed as

ArchitecturebehaviorsdefensespredatorsSpondias

Identifiers

PMID41019853
PMCPMC12475907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.