Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019831›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2025

Pseudothrombotic microangiopathy resulting from severe vitamin B12 deficiency in a pediatric patient with autism: A case report.

Ilana Walters, Caroline Malcolmson, Renee Potashner, Cassandra Nelson, Romy Cho

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ilana WaltersDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Caroline MalcolmsonDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Renee PotashnerDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cassandra NelsonDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9176-7284
Romy ChoDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-0363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin B12 deficiency is typically characterized by megaloblastic anemia, but can also rarely present with pseudomicroangiopathic hemolytic anemia or multilineage cytopenias secondary to dyserythropoiesis and apoptotic cell death. We describe a 12-year-old male with autism spectrum disorder who presented with fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Laboratory testing identified severe neutropenia and hemolytic anemia, and an undetectably low vitamin B12 level. Dietary history confirmed significant food restriction over the preceding 6 months. He received 1000 µg of intramuscular vitamin B12 daily for 7 days and subsequently transitioned to oral therapy. His hemoglobin, hemolytic markers, and neutrophil count normalized within 13 days of vitamin B12 initiation. Our report describes a rare and severe manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency in a patient with autism spectrum disorder and emphasizes the importance of screening for micronutrient deficiencies among vulnerable pediatric populations to avoid unnecessary and invasive testing.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disordercase reportpediatricpseudothrombotic microangiopathyvitamin B12 deficiency

Identifiers

PMID41019831
PMCPMC12464435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.