Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019798›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2025

Strategic engineering of carbon dots: multi-enzyme mimetics for advanced biomedical intervention in oxidative stress-related diseases.

Qian He, Liyun Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qian HeShanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital Taiyuan 030032 China heqian@sxbqeh.com.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-3273
Liyun ZhangShanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital Taiyuan 030032 China heqian@sxbqeh.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon dots (CDs), an emerging class of carbon-based nanomaterials, have garnered significant attention due to their tunable physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and versatile enzyme-mimicking activities. This review systematically explores recent advances in the rational design of CDs for combating oxidative stress-related pathologies. Key strategies include heteroatom doping, selection of bioactive precursors, and utilization of sustainable biomaterials. Doping with Se, Fe, or N enhances reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS) scavenging, peroxidase, catalase, or superoxide dismutase like activities, enabling applications in acute kidney injury, ulcerative colitis, and Parkinson's disease. CDs derived from natural compounds inherit intrinsic antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, facilitating gut microbiota regulation, diabetic wound healing, and periodontitis treatment. Notably, stimuli-responsive CDs dynamically modulate multi-enzyme activities, preventing RONS overproduction and enabling precise therapy. This work highlights the synergy between structural engineering and bioactivity preservation in CDs, positioning them as next generation nanotherapeutics for inflammatory, infectious, and degenerative diseases.

Identifiers

PMID41019798
PMCPMC12461562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.