Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019711›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Multidimensional quality evaluation and traceability study of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus from different sources.

Guiqi Han, Luming Qi, Dongmei He, Weihang Xue, Wenshang Li, Hai Wang, Zhuyun Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guiqi HanState Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Luming QiSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dongmei HeState Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Weihang XueSchool of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wenshang LiState Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Hai WangSchool of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Zhuyun YanState Key Laboratory of Characteristic Chinese Medicine Resources in Southwest China, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of "Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (FCB)" is influenced by its geographical origin and cultivation management. Characterizing quality differences among FCB from different sources through multidimensional analysis and establishing an accurate traceability model represent critical approaches to ensure FCB medicinal material quality. This study integrated untargeted metabolomics, alkaloid quantification, mineral nutritional element analysis, and hyperspectral imaging features to systematically reveal metabolic and compositional variations in FCB from different sources, while constructing a deep learning-based traceability model. Untargeted analysis identified significant differences in metabolite levels across FCB sources, with Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis revealing that these differential metabolites were primarily enriched in 23 pathways. Targeted alkaloid quantification demonstrated that field-collected wild specimens from Seka township (designated SK-FC) accumulated higher levels of peimisine, imperialine, and peiminine, whereas tissue-cultured regenerants from Bamei town (designated BM-TC) exhibited elevated peimine content, indicating that geographical environments and cultivation practices regulate alkaloid biosynthesis. Mineral nutritional element analysis showed that BM-TC samples had the highest elemental accumulation, likely linked to nutrient-rich culture media, while field-collected wild specimens from Chuanzhusi town (designated CZS-FC) and Anhong township artificial cultivated accessions (designated AH-AC) preferentially accumulated Al/Fe/Mn/Na and K/Mg/Zn/Cu, respectively. Most elements showed positive correlations with peiminine and peimine levels but negative correlations with peimisine and imperialine. The Residual Network (ResNet) deep learning model, constructed using hyperspectral-derived three-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (3DCOS) images, achieved 100% testing/validation accuracy and 86.67% external validation accuracy, outperforming traditional partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models in traceability efficacy and providing an efficient method for precise origin identification of FCB. This research establishes theoretical foundations for multidimensional quality evaluation and traceability of FCB, offering fundamental support for further development and utilization of FCB resources.

Indexed as

alkaloidsFritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbusmetabolomicsmineral elementstraceability model

Identifiers

PMID41019711
PMCPMC12460310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.