Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019610›Full record

ArticleNeurophotonics2025

Brain network evolution in late preterm to term infants: a near-infrared spectroscopy imaging study.

Cheng Peng, Fengyu Sun, Lili Liu, Ying Wang, Yang Zhang, Fang Niu, Juan Yang, Yongjia Ji, Qinglan Chen, Xinlin Hou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurophotonics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cheng PengPeking University First Hospital, Children's Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Fengyu SunPeking University First Hospital, Children's Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Lili LiuPeking University First Hospital, Children's Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Ying WangPeking University First Hospital, Children's Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Yang ZhangPeking University First Hospital, Children's Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Fang NiuPKUFH-NINGXIA Women & Children's Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Ningxia, China.
Juan YangPKUFH-NINGXIA Women & Children's Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Ningxia, China.
Yongjia JiPKUFH-NINGXIA Women & Children's Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Ningxia, China.
Qinglan ChenGeely University of China, School of Business, Chengdu, China.
Xinlin HouPeking University First Hospital, Children's Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Yiwei LiSichuan Normal University, Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Neonatal brain development plays a crucial role in long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes, particularly in preterm infants. Aim: We utilized functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine the evolution of brain network connectivity in late preterm and term neonates. Approach: Neonates with a gestational age (GA) between 33 and 41 weeks were included in the study. fNIRS headcaps were placed on the neonates after reaching a stable sleep state. fNIRS data were recorded in continuous-wave mode. Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) was conducted to identify distributed patterns of connectivity changes. Results: Significant developmental changes in brain network connectivity were observed at around 37 weeks of GA, marked by enhanced functional connectivity, particularly within brain network connectivity centered on the parietal lobe (PL). MVPA demonstrated high classification accuracy in distinguishing neonates born before 37 weeks from those born at or after 37 weeks, based on the strength of PL-centered brain connectivity. The accuracy values were as follows: PL = 74.17%, PL-FL = 81.10%, PL-TL = 74.68%, and PL-OL = 67.18%. Conclusions: These results underscore the critical role of GA in shaping neonatal brain network functional organization and provide valuable insights for early intervention strategies in preterm infants.

Indexed as

brain networksfunctional near-infrared spectroscopyneurodevelopmentpreterm

Identifiers

PMID41019610
PMCPMC12476264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.