Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019430›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Higher premature atrial contraction burden after radiofrequency ablation vs. pulsed field or cryoballoon ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a 3-year follow-up retrospective study.

Yongxing Jiang, Chenxu Luo, Mingjun Feng, Yibo Yu, Xianfeng Du, Caijie Shen, Guohua Fu, Binhao Wang, Renyuan Fang, He Jin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yongxing JiangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Chenxu LuoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Mingjun FengCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Yibo YuCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Xianfeng DuCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Caijie ShenCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Guohua FuCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Binhao WangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Renyuan FangCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
He JinCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Fang GaoCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Huimin ChuCardiac Arrhythmia Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulsed field ablation (PFA), a novel non-thermal energy source, has shown favorable 1-year data on the efficacy and safety profile in the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). We sought to compare PFA, cryoballoon ablation (CBA), and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in PAF treatment in a 3-year follow-up period. Methods: Patients with PAF undergoing first-time catheter ablation by PFA, CBA, and RFA were retrospectively included. The procedure endpoint was pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Patients were followed with 24 h ambulatory ECG monitoring at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months and every 6 months thereafter. The primary efficacy endpoint was freedom from any atrial tachyarrhythmia >30 s occurring after the 3-month blanking period. Results: A total of 280 PAF patients undergoing ablation with PFA ( Conclusion: At the 3-year follow-up, arrhythmia freedom was similar in PFA, CBA, and RFA in patients with PAF. PFA and CBA contributed to significantly lower PAC burden compared with RFA in patients without recurrence.

Indexed as

cryoballoon ablationparoxysmal atrial fibrillationpremature atrial contractionpulsed field ablationradiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID41019430
PMCPMC12463900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.