Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019422›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

The interaction between resilience framework and neuron-astrocyte-synapse dynamics in AD.

Hongyue Ma, Haizhen Zhao, Xinhong Feng, Fengli Gao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From adolescence to Alzheimer's: a neurodevelopmental lifespan model of cognitive vulnerability.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongyue Ma *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Haizhen Zhao *Department of Nursing, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xinhong FengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Fengli GaoDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of resilience can be used to explain why there are differences in the degree to which the brain functions of different individuals are impaired due to aging and pathological factors associated with neurodegenerative diseases. It encompasses cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance. Long-term research has identified a default mode network (DMN) related to cognitive reserve. This mode can modulate the negative impact of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological burden on cognitive performance. Meanwhile, the association between neurons and glial cells plays a crucial role in the strength of neural network connections. Glial cells are widely distributed in the brain and interact closely with neurons. Among them, astrocytes are essential for maintaining the normal functions of the central nervous system. In both healthy and diseased states, astrocytes perform a variety of functions, including participating in the regulation of synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, maintaining glutamate and ion homeostasis, participating in cholesterol and sphingolipid metabolism, and being able to respond to environmental factors. All of these functions are associated with Alzheimer's disease. In this review, first, we provided an overview of Cognitive Reserve, Brain Maintenance, and Brain Reserve. Then, we expounded on the possible mechanisms of action related to glial cells. Finally, we described their roles in Alzheimer's disease and therapeutic development. This review may provide information and relevant therapeutic strategies for future research as well as the design of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseastrocytesbrain maintenancebrain reservecognitive reserve

Identifiers

PMID41019422
PMCPMC12460312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.