Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019352›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

​​Dapagliflozin vs. Empagliflozin for cardiorenal risk reduction: Real-world paired data and comparative study in Indonesia​ .

Fonny Cokro, Rani Sauriasari, Dicky Levenus Tahapary, Heri Setiawan, Christian Tricaesario, Nurul Hidayati, Sidartawan Soegondo

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fonny CokroDepartment of Clinical and Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-1402
Rani SauriasariDepartment of Clinical and Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia.
Dicky Levenus TahaparyDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Heri SetiawanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia.
Christian TricaesarioDiabetes Connection and Care, Eka Hospital BSD, South Tangerang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-8389
Nurul HidayatiDiabetes Connection and Care, Eka Hospital BSD, South Tangerang, Indonesia.
Sidartawan SoegondoDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies compared the cardiorenal efficacy of these two types of SGLT2 inhibitors; however, the findings are inconsistent and do not reflect the population of Type 2 diabetic Mellitus (T2DM) patients in Indonesia, which ranks fifth globally in diabetes prevalence. This study aims to evaluate the effects and safety of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin on cardiorenal risk factors in T2DM Indonesian patients over a 12-month. Methods: This study utilized a multicenter retrospective cohort to evaluate diverse cardiorenal risk factors, encompassing glycemic control, blood pressure, lipid profile, body weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), calculated 10-year Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk, and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), alongside the safety profile of SGLT2is. Paired data analysis, comparative analysis between groups, and linear regression were conducted to adjust the confounding. Results: Both groups exhibited enhancements in HbA1c, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C). Improvements in BMI, Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), triglycerides, ASCVD risk, and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) were only seen in the dapagliflozin group. Although dapagliflozin was associated with greater reductions in body weight and BMI, these differences were not statistically significant after adjustment for confounding factors. No significant differences were observed in the average alteration of HbA1c, FPG, SBP, DBP, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, total cholesterol, eGFR, and ASCVD risk values. A comparable safety profile was found between groups. Conclusion: Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin provide similar advantages in reducing cardiorenal risk and safety after 12 months of treatment in Indonesian patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedBlood GlucoseBlood PressureFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucosedapagliflozinempagliflozinGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCardiovascular diseasesdapagliflozindiabetes mellitusempagliflozinrenal insufficiencyretrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID41019352
PMCPMC12475896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.