Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019334›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Uric acid and uric acid/creatinine ratio are associated with GDM in women undergoing IVF/ICSI.

Yvonne Liu, Johann-Georg Hocher, Shujuan Ma, Liang Hu, Huijun Chen, Xiaoli Zhang, Fei Gong, Bernhard K Krämer, Ge Lin, Berthold Hocher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yvonne LiuFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/Endocrinology/Rheumatology/Pneumology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Johann-Georg HocherFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/Endocrinology/Rheumatology/Pneumology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Shujuan MaClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Liang HuClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Huijun ChenFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/Endocrinology/Rheumatology/Pneumology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Xiaoli ZhangFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/Endocrinology/Rheumatology/Pneumology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Fei GongClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Bernhard K KrämerFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/Endocrinology/Rheumatology/Pneumology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Ge LinClinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province, Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya, Changsha, China.
Berthold HocherFifth Department of Medicine (Nephrology/Endocrinology/Rheumatology/Pneumology), University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: With ongoing global lifestyle changes and economic development, the prevalence of hyperuricemia has steadily increased. Elevated levels of serum uric acid (SUA) have been linked to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); however, this relationship has not yet been specifically evaluated in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between pre-pregnancy SUA as well as SUA to serum creatinine (SCr) ratio and GDM in women undergoing ART. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was carried out at the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya in Changsha, Hunan, China, and included 1027 women who underwent their first ART treatment between 2017 and 2018. SUA levels were measured during the baseline visit prior to any ART procedures, and GDM incidence was recorded based on screening results from the oral glucose tolerance test. Results: GDM was diagnosed in 172 (16.7%) of the 1027 patients. When comparing SUA quintiles, significant differences were observed in GDM incidence, and several other parameters (including pre-pregnancy weight, BMI, blood glucose, blood pressure, SCr, lipid parameters, anti-Müllarian Hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, and testosterone). SUA was independently associated with GDM incidence after adjusting for potential confounding factors in multivariate analysis (OR 1.004, Conclusion: Pre-pregnancy SUA levels - and particularly the SUA/SCr ratio - were significantly associated with GDM among women undergoing ART.

Indexed as

CreatinineDiabetes, GestationalFertilization in VitroSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicUric AcidAdultChinaFemaleHumansHyperuricemiaIncidencePregnancyRetrospective StudiesCreatinineUric Acidassisted reproductive technologiescreatininegestational diabetes mellitusin vitro fertilizationuric acid

Identifiers

PMID41019334
PMCPMC12461864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.