Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019267›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2025

Study of association between valproic acid levels, biotinidase activity and hair loss in Indian population: A cross-sectional comparative study.

Anil Kakunje, Ashwini Prabhu, Ravichandra Karkal, K Rahyanath Pookoth, Parmod Kumar, Nitin Gupta, Es Sindhu Priya, Pma Nishad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anil KakunjeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ashwini PrabhuDivision of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, Yenepoya Research Center, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ravichandra KarkalDepartment of Psychiatry, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
K Rahyanath PookothDepartment of Psychiatry, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Parmod KumarConsultant Psychiatrist, Parmod Clinic, Chandigarh, India.
Nitin GuptaConsultant Psychiatrist, Gupta Mind Healing and Counseling Center, Chandigarh, India.
Es Sindhu PriyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Yenepoya Pharmacy College and Research Centre, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Pma NishadDepartment of Psychiatry, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Valproic acid (VPA) is the medication prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder, epilepsy, and migraine. It is reported that the VPA treatment leads to biotin deficiency due to the low serum biotinidase activity. Alopecia or hair loss is another common side effect of valproate administration. Aim: The study aims to investigate hair loss complaint in people, who are on Valproate and find the association between valproate levels, serum biotinidase activity and hair loss in persons treated with valproate. Methods: This two years cross sectional comparative study involving 150 participants was performed at department of Psychiatry of a tertiary care teaching hospital. The study group had 75 persons taking Valproate compared with 75 persons in the control group. Blood samples were collected for estimation of serum VPA levels and serum biotinidase activity. Quantification of alopecia biomarker Interleukin (IL)-2 was estimated. Data was analyzed by using student T test, Pearson's correlation, and Mann Whitney Results: The study group comprised of 40 males and 35 females with a mean age of 42.04 (±12.85) years. The control group had 39 males and 36 females with a mean age of 38.38 (±14.42) years. Hair loss was reported in 18 (24%) persons of study cohort compared to 2 (2.66%) among the control group. There was a statistically significant difference between biotinidase levels across the participants with hair loss complaint and those without hair loss complaint. (Mean rank of participants with hair loss complaint = 43.30, mean rank of participants without hair loss complaint = 80.45, U = 656.000, Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an association between Valproate levels, biotinidase activity and hair loss.

Indexed as

Alopeciabiotin levelshairvalproic acid

Identifiers

PMID41019267
PMCPMC12468814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.