ArticleMedeniyet medical journal2025
Anti-Nuclear Antibody Staining Patterns in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Association of AC-1 Pattern and Elevated Titers with Uveitis.
Article in Medeniyet medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Serological biomarkers of JIA-associated uveitis: ANA titers, ANA AC-30 staining pattern and prefoldin 5 antibodies.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- Anti-Cell Staining Patterns in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis: A Peek Behind the Curtain.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate antinuclear antibody (ANA) staining patterns and titers in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis, idiopathic uveitis, and JIA without uveitis, in order to identify serologic profiles that may contribute to disease pathogenesis and guide clinical decision-making. Methods: We analyzed patients with JIA and/or uveitis at our tertiary center with ANA titers ≥1/100. Patients were grouped as JIA-associated uveitis, JIA without uveitis, and idiopathic uveitis. Diagnoses followed International League of Associations for Rheumatology and standardization of uveitis nomenclature criteria. ANA testing was performed by indirect immunofluorescence on Results: Ninety-one patients were included: 21 (23%) with idiopathic uveitis, 12 (13.1%) with JIA-associated uveitis, and 58 (63.7%) with JIA without uveitis. The AC-1 pattern was present in all uveitis patients. The most common ANA patterns in JIA were AC-1 (65.7%), AC-4/5 (21.4%), and AC-2 (10%). ANA profiles differed across JIA subtypes (p<0.001), with AC-1 dominant in oligoarticular JIA (74.5%) and AC-4/5 in enthesitis-related arthritis (50%). Conclusions: Our findings show that ANA pattern differences in JIA subtypes may provide significant clues regarding disease pathogenesis and clinical prediction. In particular, the prominence of the AC-1 pattern in JIA-associated uveitis may suggest a potential biomarker for the early identification of uveitis risk, which should be further explored in larger prospective studies.
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