Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019239›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of plastic surgery2025

Efficacy of Combination and Single Therapy in Bell's Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nima Dehghani, Mohadeseh Azarsina, Xaniar Mahmoudi, Sahar Hassantash

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nima DehghaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohadeseh AzarsinaRestorative Dentistry Specialist, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Xaniar MahmoudiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sahar HassantashPublic Health Department, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bell's palsy is an acute, asymmetrical paralysis of facial muscles resulting from peripheral facial nerve dysfunction without a discernible origin. Combination therapy, which leverages the benefits of both antivirals and steroids, may be an effective treatment for Bell's palsy. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of steroids antiviral treatments for facial paralysis. Methods: A systematic search was conducted using the Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. The search terms used were: (Bell's palsy OR facial palsy) AND (steroids OR corticosteroids) AND antiviral. All selected articles were published between 1990 and Jan 2023. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) version 3 was used for statistical analysis and graph construction. Results: After a full-text evaluation, 14 studies were included. The comparison of patient outcomes between the two treatment groups indicated that combination therapy was more effective than single therapy. Famciclovir, valacyclovir, and acyclovir, respectively, showed the most significant synergistic effect with corticosteroids. According to Egger's test, no significant bias was found in the comparison of the two treatment groups. Conclusion: Combination therapy (corticosteroid and antiviral) is significantly more effective than single corticosteroid therapy. Among the antiviral agents, famciclovir, valacyclovir, and acyclovir demonstrated the highest efficacy in combination with corticosteroids.

Indexed as

Bell’s palsyFacial paralysis treatmentMeta-analysisSteroid; AntiviralSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41019239
PMCPMC12476236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.