Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019186›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Monitoring Aflatoxin M1 in Milk From Selected Iranian Provinces Using Different Assays: Seasonal Trends and Processing Effects.

Hamid Reza Fathali Beygi, Mojtaba Jafari, Zohreh Ashrafi, Bahram Hassani, Razie Razavi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamid Reza Fathali BeygiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6049-4739
Mojtaba JafariDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch Qazvin Iran.
Zohreh AshrafiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science Payame Noor University, East Tehran Branch Tehran Iran.
Bahram HassaniDepartment of Food Industry Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0013-9309
Razie RazaviDepartment of Food Science and Technology Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU) Sari Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate and rapid determination of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is essential for ensuring the safety of milk and dairy products. This study is the first to integrate seasonal analysis, processing effects, multi-method comparison, and MOE-based risk assessment of AFM1 in Iranian milk, providing comprehensive insights for food safety monitoring. A total of 227 raw milk samples from 12 provinces were analyzed across different seasons using immunochromatography, ELISA, and HPLC. The prevalence of AFM1 exceeding the legal limit of 0.10 μg/kg, as set by the Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran (ISIRI), was 9.7% in spring, 13.3% in summer, 3.7% in autumn, and 26.4% in winter. The highest average AFM1 concentrations were recorded in winter and summer, while the lowest occurred in spring and autumn. The study also evaluated the effects of pasteurization and spray-drying on AFM1 levels in skim milk and skim milk powder, with HPLC analysis showing no significant changes (

Indexed as

aflatoxin M1food contaminationpasteurizationraw milkrisk assessmentspray drying

Identifiers

PMID41019186
PMCPMC12464443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.