Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41019041›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Arsenic sulfide enhances the therapeutic effect of hepatocellular carcinoma immunotherapy through STAT3-THBS1/CD47 pathway.

Ting Kang, Zhuowei Feng, Yu Cai, Ruizhe Huang, Ruiheng Wang, Zhiyi Liu, Shumin Lu, Shufeng Xie, Han Liu, Siyu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ting Kang *Department of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhuowei Feng *Department of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu CaiDepartment of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruizhe HuangDepartment of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruiheng WangShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai, China.
Zhiyi LiuDepartment of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shumin LuDepartment of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shufeng XieShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai, China.
Han LiuShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai, China.
Siyu ChenDepartment of Oncology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a formidable challenge in oncology, with high mortality rates and limited therapeutic options, particularly for advanced-stage patients. While immunotherapy has shown promise, its efficacy in advanced HCC remains suboptimal, necessitating the exploration of more potent therapeutic strategies. Methods: The HCC cell lines underwent treatment with arsenic sulfide and/or anti-PD1, while HepG2/Hepa1-6 cells were transduced with lentiviruses for THBS1 overexpression or knockdown. The MTT assay, FACS, Western blotting, qRT-PCR, and ChIP were employed to assess proliferation, modulation of proteins and genes. Additionally, C57BL/6J mice were utilized Results: Here, we investigated the role of arsenic sulfide in HCC treatment and explored its potential synergistic effects and underlying mechanisms when combined with immunotherapy. First of all, using bioinformatics analysis and validation Conclusions: Collectively, our findings elucidate the role of arsenic sulfide in conjunction with PD - 1 in HCC eradication and its underlying molecular mechanism, providing a precise scientific rationale and a robust theoretical basis for arsenic sulfide's application in HCC treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCD47 AntigenImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsSTAT3 Transcription FactorSulfidesThrombospondin 1AnimalsApoptosisArsenicalsCell Line, TumorHep G2 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLArsenicalsarsenic trisulfideCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorSulfidesThrombospondin 1arsenic sulfideHCCimmunotherapySTAT3THBS1

Identifiers

PMID41019041
PMCPMC12460339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.