Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018880›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Identifying clinical error patterns in nursing students' CPR performance: a mixed-methods OSCE study.

Kheizaran Miri, Alireza Sardashti, Sajedeh Moradi, Arefeh Naseri, Amirhossein Mirzaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kheizaran MiriPh.D. MSc, BSc, RN, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Alireza SardashtiMaster's degree student in Nursing, BSc, Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Sajedeh MoradiUndergraduate Nursing Student, Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Arefeh NaseriUndergraduate Nursing Student, Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Amirhossein MirzaeiUndergraduate Nursing Student, Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Basic Life Support (BLS) competency is critical for healthcare professionals, yet persistent performance gaps exist in training settings. This study aimed to identify error patterns in nursing students' cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance during Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) and, through stakeholder insights, identify perceived challenges and suggest remediation strategies to improve learning outcomes. Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was conducted (2021-2024) with 250 eighth-semester nursing students. The quantitative phase analyzed OSCE performance using: 1) a validated 20-item BLS knowledge test, 2) a 17-item skills checklist, and 3) Laerdal QCPR® mannequin metrics. The qualitative phase included interviews with 25 stakeholders (students, instructors, examiners). Data were analyzed using descriptive/inferential statistics (SPSS v25) and thematic analysis (MAXQDA 2022). Results: Significant deficiencies were identified: 68 % failed to achieve guideline-compliant compression depth (mean: 40-50 mm vs. recommended 50-60 mm), 45 % demonstrated incorrect rates, and only 18 % properly applied AED pads. Qualitative analysis revealed stress (89 % prevalence) and inadequate feedback (75 %) as key performance barriers. Gender disparities emerged, with female students delivering 40 % shallower compressions ( Conclusion: This study reveals persistent gaps in nursing students' ability to translate BLS knowledge into competent CPR performance during OSCEs. Deficiencies in compression quality, AED use, and decision-making highlight limitations of current training models. Integrating high-fidelity simulation, real-time feedback, and stress-mitigation strategies may strengthen skill acquisition. Further multicenter research is needed to establish evidence-based approaches that ensure graduates are prepared to deliver high-quality resuscitative care.

Indexed as

basic life support(BLS)Clinical competenceCPR educationNursing errorsOSCE assessmentSimulation training

Identifiers

PMID41018880
PMCPMC12466282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.