Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018800›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Development and results of the German National Strategy for the Promotion of Breastfeeding: a participatory process.

Anna-Kristin Brettschneider, Jana Steindl, Beate Matthes-Bolz, Iris Lehmann, Jennifer Hilger-Kolb, Elena Roskosch, Gabriele Strauß, Mariell Hoffmann, Regina Ensenauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna-Kristin BrettschneiderDepartment of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Jana SteindlDepartment of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Beate Matthes-BolzPress and Public Relation, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Iris LehmannPress and Public Relation, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Jennifer Hilger-KolbEBS Universität für Wirtschaft und Recht, Oestrich-Winkel, Germany.
Elena RoskoschDepartment of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Gabriele StraußDepartment of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Mariell HoffmannDepartment of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Regina EnsenauerDepartment of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institut (MRI) - Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast milk is the optimal nutrition for infants. However, the proportion of mothers who exclusively breastfeed their children in Germany is low (40% end of 4th month; 13% end of 6th month). A systematic evaluation of breastfeeding promotion has ranked Germany as moderately breastfeeding-friendly. Therefore, the federal government has commissioned the Department of Child Nutrition at the Max Rubner-Institut to coordinate the interdisciplinary development and implementation of a German National Strategy for the Promotion of Breastfeeding. In a participatory process, over 150 stakeholders have conceptualized measures to promote breastfeeding in seven strategic fields: (1) "Evidence-based guidelines," (2) "Basic/advanced training and continued professional development," (3) "Prevention and healthcare structures," (4) "Breastfeeding promotion by municipalities," (5) "Breastfeeding in the workplace," (6) "Marketing of breast-milk substitutes," and (7) "Systematic breastfeeding monitoring." Measures include e.g., the development of an evidence-based medical guideline for breastfeeding duration and interventions to promote breastfeeding as a basis for education and training for involved occupational groups. Another measure is to establish a new research field at the Department of Child Nutrition to develop a systematic breastfeeding monitoring system. Additional measures concern the development of more breastfeeding-friendly framework conditions in healthcare structures, municipalities, and in the workplace, as well as regulations for the marketing of breast-milk substitutes and the development of communication strategies to promote breastfeeding. Following the adoption by the Federal Cabinet, the strategy serves as the basis for a sustainable improvement of breastfeeding promotion in Germany.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth PromotionFemaleGermanyHumansInfantbreastfeedingGermanyhealth promotionnational strategyparticipatory processpublic health nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41018800
PMCPMC12460087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.