Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018765›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Spatio-temporal distribution of influencing factors of cardiovascular disease in the United States.

Wenhui Lou, Xiaoqian Zhang, Yanchun Zhang, Xiangyang Wu, Yongnan Li, Yanhua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenhui LouThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaoqian ZhangThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yanchun ZhangDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiangyang WuThe Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yongnan Li *The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yanhua Zhang *Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health issue, contributing significantly to mortality and morbidity worldwide. The American Heart Association highlights primary prevention as a crucial strategy for mitigating the burden of CVD. This research aims to identify essential CVD drivers and support primary prevention efforts. Methods: This study analyzed data on CVD incidence across 48 states in the United States (US) from 1991 to 2020, using data obtained from the Global Burden of Disease database. To investigate the spatial-temporal heterogeneity and drivers of CVD, we employed Global Moran's Results: Global Moran's Conclusion: Our article reveals significant spatial clustering of CVD in the US, with population density, air pollution, poor dietary patterns, and smoking emerging as major contributors. The study provides important evidence for designing geographically targeted public health interventions.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisUnited Statescardiovascular diseaseGeoDetectorGetis-Ord Gi*GTNNWRhot spot analysisMoran’s IUS

Identifiers

PMID41018765
PMCPMC12460323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.