ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025
Calcium Intake and Bone Mineral Density in People With HIV and/or Chronic Hepatitis C.
Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Multiscale bone remodeling in COVID-19: from osteoimmune signaling to structural and mechanical impairment.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Increased prevalence of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) is well documented in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or both. This study's purpose was to determine if an association exists between dietary calcium intake and BMD in these patients. Methods: Participants were individuals with virologically suppressed HIV or untreated HCV monoinfections, those with HIV/HCV coinfection, and noninfected controls. The Hertzler-Frary dietary calcium questionnaire documented calcium intake with calcium amounts based on the US Department of Agriculture nutrient database. BMD was measured at baseline by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, and χ Results: A total of 452 men were recruited into the study. Osteoporosis and osteopenia were prevalent, but there was no association between infection group and BMD result ( Conclusions: In this study population, dietary calcium intake was correlated with reduced BMD only in patients with HCV monoinfection.
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