Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018526›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2025

Prevalence and Determinants of Tobacco Smoking Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hana Taha, Ameen Al-Maayeh, Noora Al Momani, Lana Al Natour, Shahid Abu Abboud, Abdel Rahman AlRamahi, Suhib Awamleh, Abdallah Al-Ani, Rania Ali Albsoul, Sireen M Alkhaldi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hana TahaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-8249
Ameen Al-MaayehFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Noora Al MomaniFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Lana Al NatourFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Shahid Abu AbboudFaculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Abdel Rahman AlRamahiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Suhib AwamlehDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Abdallah Al-AniOffice of Scientific Affairs and Research, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-3601
Rania Ali AlbsoulDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Sireen M AlkhaldiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Vanja BerggrenDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Jordan has one of the highest rates of tobacco smokers worldwide. This study aims to assess the prevalence and the determinants of tobacco smoking among university students in Jordan, including sociodemographic and cultural factors as well as knowledge and attitudes towards smoking. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a randomly selected sample of 763 university students from two public universities in Jordan (The Hashemite University and the University of Jordan) in 2024. The participants filled in a self-administered, structured paper questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive and multivariate analysis by SPSS version 30. Statistical significance was set at Results: Of the 763 university students who participated in this study, 561 participants (73.5%) were identified as smokers. Gender, age, and nationality were all significantly associated with smoking. However, GPA was inversely correlated with smoking, as the lowest smoking rate was among participants with a GPA between 3.5 and 4. Stress and the number of close friends who smoke were both identified as significant factors associated with smoking. Even though most participants agreed that smoking is a serious health hazard, this was not significantly associated with the intention to stop smoking. Conclusion: Our study revealed the widespread of smoking among Jordanian university students. We were able to identify multiple significant associations across sociodemographic, knowledge, and attitude factors. Targeted interventions in universities should prioritize smoking cessation programs, awareness campaigns, and academic stress management with a particular focus on addressing peer-driven smoking behaviors.

Indexed as

attitudesJordanknowledgepracticesprevalencesmokinguniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41018526
PMCPMC12475322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.