Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018482›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Biomechanical Behavior of Polyether Ether Ketone Composite Dental Implants: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis.

Meenakshi Thimmappa, Greeshma Bj, Neeraja B, Ruchira Paul, Prathyusha Movva, Krishnaprasad Tr

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meenakshi ThimmappaProsthodontics and Crown and Bridge, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, IND.
Greeshma BjProsthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, IND.
Neeraja BProsthodontics and Crown and Bridge, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, IND.
Ruchira PaulProsthodontics and Crown and Bridge, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, IND.
Prathyusha MovvaProsthodontics and Crown and Bridge, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, IND.
Krishnaprasad TrProsthodontics and Crown and Bridge, The Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to assess the biomechanical performance of polyether ether ketone implants in their unmodified form and composite forms reinforced with carbon fibers, glass fibers, hydroxyapatite, and strontium-hydroxyapatite, using finite element analysis across both low- and high-density bone conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsBy using a three-dimensional computer-aided design software (SolidWorks, SolidWorks Corp., Waltham, Massachusetts, United States), finite element models of both unmodified and composite polyether ether ketone implants were developed for low and high bone densities. These models were analyzed using the ANSYS 8.0 simulation platform (Ansys, Inc., Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, United States) under vertical, oblique, and combined loading conditions, applying a force of 100 newtons. Stress and deformation levels were assessed using the von Mises stress criteria.

resultsThe unmodified polyether ether ketone implant showed the highest stress and deformation, whereas the carbon fiber-reinforced implant showed the lowest. Stress was more pronounced in low-density bone. All implants concentrated stress in the cervical region. For the unmodified implant, stress values were 34.59, 48.8, and 82.9 megapascals under vertical, oblique, and combined loads, respectively. In comparison, the carbon fiber-reinforced implant showed values of 28.53, 44.88, and 70.95 megapascals under the same conditions.

conclusionThe carbon fiber-reinforced polyether ether ketone implant demonstrated the most favorable biomechanical characteristics, suggesting its potential for effective clinical use, especially across varying bone densities.

Indexed as

3d finite element analysismarginal bone losspeek compositepolyether ether ketone (peek)stress shielding

Identifiers

PMID41018482
PMCPMC12461793

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