Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018473›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Eosinophilia and the Elusive Skin Condition, Spongiotic Dermatitis.

Regina J McPherson, Juan Ramon Santos Rivera, Ilya Fonarov

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Regina J McPhersonMedicine, Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Juan Ramon Santos RiveraInternal Medicine, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PRI.
Ilya FonarovInternal Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic eosinophilia with cutaneous involvement presents a diagnostic challenge, as the differential diagnosis is very broad, including eosinophilic dermatoses, hypersensitivity reactions, autoimmune diseases, and infections. Spongiotic dermatitis (SD) is a histopathological pattern commonly observed in inflammatory skin conditions. It is a non-specific finding that requires clinical correlation. This case describes a 68-year-old female with a five-year history of chronic eosinophilia who presented with acute right leg pain, swelling, and a diffuse pruritic rash covering >90% of her body surface area. She reported recurrent flares of erythematous plaques with bilateral eye swelling and had a history of recent international travel. Laboratory testing revealed marked eosinophilia, elevated IgE levels, and increased inflammatory markers, while a punch biopsy demonstrated SD with eosinophilic infiltration. Given the histopathologic findings and systemic involvement, multiple etiologies were considered. This report highlights the diagnostic complexity of SD in the context of chronic eosinophilia, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between mimicking conditions through a thorough clinical and histopathologic evaluation.

Indexed as

cutaneous hypersensitivitydermatopathologyhyper-eosinophiliainflammatory dermatosesspongiotic dermatitis

Identifiers

PMID41018473
PMCPMC12469649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.