Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018456›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Trends in Public Interest in Digital Musculoskeletal Care: A Google Trends Analysis of Hinge Health From 2020 to 2025.

Nikhil Maddina, Albert D Mousad, Fawaz Ibikunle, Minna Hassaballa, Shantanu Amin, Nicole Yeroushalmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikhil MaddinaCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, USA.
Albert D MousadOrthopedics, Geisinger Musculoskeletal Institute, Wilkes-Barre, USA.
Fawaz IbikunleCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Joplin, USA.
Minna HassaballaCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, USA.
Shantanu AminCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Joplin, USA.
Nicole YeroushalmiMedical School, City University of New York (CUNY) School of Medicine, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Hinge Health (Hinge Health, Inc., San Francisco, CA) and similar musculoskeletal (MSK) telehealth platforms have grown rapidly in recent years, offering a new avenue for accessible, at-home care. As digital health further integrates into routine clinical practice, understanding public interest in these services can provide insight into shifting care-seeking behaviors and potential disparities in healthcare access. This study aims to analyze Google Trends (Google LLC, Mountain View, CA) data to evaluate temporal and geographic patterns of public search interest in Hinge Health in the United States, comparing upper and lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries, with the hypothesis that interest has increased over time. Methods Google Trends was used to extract relative search volume (RSV) data for the term "Hinge Health" and related MSK keywords (e.g., "chronic pain," "knee pain") between January 2020 and April 2025. RSV data was analyzed between two intervals (January 2020-August 2022) and (September 2022-April 2025) using independent t-tests to evaluate changes over time. Geographic patterns were analyzed and visualized using heat maps to identify regions with elevated interest. Results Search trends for "Hinge Health" increased from January 2020 to April 2025. The median RSV rose from 23.5 in the first interval to 54.5 in the second, indicating a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001). States with the highest RSV included Minnesota, California, Oregon, and Colorado, while the lowest were Mississippi, Nebraska, Louisiana, and West Virginia. Public interest in upper and lower body MSK pain also increased across most terms. Conditions like chronic neck (P = 0.043), shoulder (P < 0.001), back (P < 0.001), knee (P < 0.001), and pelvic pain (P < 0.001) showed significant growth in RSV between intervals. Chronic shin pain was the only category that did not change significantly (P = 0.055). Geographic differences were also notable. States such as Kentucky, Connecticut, and Arkansas showed the greatest increases in RSV over time, while states like Montana, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia saw declines. Conclusion Digital public interest in Hinge Health has increased significantly from 2020 to 2025, reflecting broader changes in healthcare delivery and access during the post-COVID period. However, the geographic and socioeconomic disparities in engagement reveal ongoing inequalities in digital healthcare access. Future efforts to expand digital access to MSK care may focus on building socioeconomic infrastructure, improving digital literacy in rural regions, community education, and establishing clearer policy frameworks to promote equitable integration of telehealth services nationwide.

Indexed as

chronic painhealthcare access disparityhinge healthinfodemiologymusculoskeletal disorderstelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41018456
PMCPMC12471934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.