Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018432›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Recurrent HSV-2 Meningitis: A Case of Mollaret's Meningitis Misdiagnosed for Years.

Ali Haider, Hassan Rizwan, Fayyas Ahamed, Hasanur Rahman, Mohamed Abdulmajeed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali HaiderGeneral Internal Medicine, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, GBR.
Hassan RizwanMedicine, Divisional Headquarters Teaching Hospital Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, PAK.
Fayyas AhamedGeneral Internal Medicine, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, GBR.
Hasanur RahmanInternal Medicine, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, GBR.
Mohamed AbdulmajeedGeneral Internal Medicine, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton , GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a rare case of Mollaret's meningitis in a middle-aged man who experienced recurrent episodes of aseptic meningitis over several years, repeatedly misdiagnosed and treated empirically without definitive virological confirmation. Diagnosis was eventually established by detecting herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Awareness of this condition and prompt PCR testing facilitated appropriate antiviral therapy and avoidance of unnecessary broad-spectrum antibiotics. This case highlights the importance of considering HSV-2 in patients with recurrent lymphocytic meningitis and educating them about the benign, recurrent nature of this syndrome.

Indexed as

herpes simplex virushsv meningitisinfectious diseasemollaret's meningitisviral meningitis

Identifiers

PMID41018432
PMCPMC12475911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.