Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018424›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Hypertension Control Rate, Associated Factors, Facilitators, and Barriers in Kerala, India: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Das P Anaswara, Sunu C Thomas, Jeby J Olickal, P Sankara Sarma, Kavumpurathu R Thankappan

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Das P AnaswaraDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Sunu C ThomasDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Jeby J OlickalDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
P Sankara SarmaDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Kavumpurathu R ThankappanDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Comprehensive studies on the hypertension control rate are limited in India. We assessed the hypertension control rate, associated factors, facilitators, and barriers in Kerala, India. Methods We surveyed 256 hypertensive adults aged ≥30 years (males, 45%) selected using multistage cluster sampling. Log-binomial regression was done to find the factors associated with hypertension control. We conducted in-depth interviews with 11 hypertensives and 14 healthcare providers. Results Hypertension control rate was 23.04% (95% confidence interval (CI): 18.31-28.58%). Better control was seen in those aged ≥60, females, and those reporting healthy diets, physical activity, no abdominal obesity, and no comorbidities. Key facilitators included community programs, affordable care, awareness, and family support, while barriers included poor access, medicine shortages, distrust, misconceptions, and lack of family support. Conclusion Improving antihypertensive access, addressing misconceptions, and promoting diet and physical activity, with a focus on males and younger adults, are likely to enhance hypertension control in Kerala.

Indexed as

associated factorsbarriersfacilitatorshypertension controlkerala

Identifiers

PMID41018424
PMCPMC12470475

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