Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018374›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Staged Paramedian Forehead Flap Reconstruction of a Large Oncologic Nasal Defect: A Case Report.

José Alberto Fernandes, Bernardo Baptista, Ricardo Damaso, António Castanheira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

José Alberto FernandesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Unidade Local de Saúde Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Bernardo BaptistaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Unidade Local de Saúde Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Ricardo DamasoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Unidade Local de Saúde Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
António CastanheiraDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Unidade Local de Saúde Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal reconstruction after oncologic resection presents a significant surgical challenge, particularly for defects exceeding 1.5 cm, which frequently require interpolated flaps, such as the paramedian forehead flap (PFF), given the need to restore both form and function. The PFF, a historical workhorse in nasal reconstruction, derives its reliability from an axial pedicle based on the supratrochlear artery, providing robust perfusion and an excellent skin match for large and complex nasal defects. We report the case of an 81-year-old male with basal cell carcinoma of the right nasal ala. Wide local excision resulted in a full-thickness defect involving external skin, structural cartilage, and internal lining. A staged reconstruction was performed. In the first stage, a vertically oriented PFF based on the right supratrochlear artery was elevated. Auricular cartilage was harvested to restore the nasal framework, while local mucosal advancement flaps reconstituted the internal lining. The PFF was then inset to reconstruct the external skin. Pedicle division and flap refinement were carried out three weeks later. The postoperative course was uneventful. At six-month follow-up, the patient demonstrated excellent nasal contour, preserved airway function, and no evidence of recurrence. Donor-site morbidity was minimal and well tolerated. Reconstruction successfully restored all three layers of the nasal wall, with high satisfaction reported by both the patient and the surgical team. This case supports the role of the PFF as a workhorse for multilayer nasal reconstruction, yielding predictable outcomes with favorable aesthetic integration.

Indexed as

auricular cartilage graftfacial plastic surgeryinterpolated flapnasal reconstructiononcologic nasal defectparamedian forehead flapsupratrochlear artery

Identifiers

PMID41018374
PMCPMC12461767

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