Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018372›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

External Neurolysis and Hypothenar Fat Pad Flap With Early Nerve Gliding Exercise Regimen for Recurrent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Aidan J Maxwell, Ian Risser, Isaac A Arefi, Ahmed Suparno Bahar Moni

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aidan J MaxwellMedicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine & Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Ian RisserOrthopedic Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine & Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Isaac A ArefiMedicine, University of Toledo College of Medicine & Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.
Ahmed Suparno Bahar MoniOrthopedic Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine & Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common compressive neuropathy of the upper extremity and is most often treated successfully with surgical release of the median nerve. However, some patients continue to experience symptoms or develop recurrence, which presents a management challenge. The pathophysiology of recurrent CTS may involve perineural fibrosis, iatrogenic injury, incomplete release, or unrelated neuropathic conditions such as diabetic or hereditary neuropathies. Management depends on patient history, examination, and clinical factors, with many requiring revisional surgery to relieve compression and protect the nerve. External neurolysis and hypothenar fat pad flap procedures can release the median nerve while providing soft tissue coverage to reduce scar adhesion. This report presents two cases of recurrent CTS treated successfully with this approach, highlighting its potential value as a treatment option and the importance of meticulous surgical technique and postoperative care.

Indexed as

carpal tunnel syndromeentrapment neuropathyexternal neurolysishypothenar fat pad flapmedian nerve compressionnerve gliding exercisesperipheral neuropathyrecurrent ctsscar adhesion

Identifiers

PMID41018372
PMCPMC12465104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.