Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018369›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Outcomes of Non-operative Management of Neck of Femur Fracture: A Single Center Study.

Tithi Jain, Rajesh Bawale, Rory McCabe, Giles Faria, Bijayendra Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tithi JainTrauma and Orthopaedics, Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, GBR.
Rajesh BawaleTrauma and Orthopaedics, Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, GBR.
Rory McCabeTrauma and Orthopaedics, Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, GBR.
Giles FariaTrauma and Orthopaedics, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, GBR.
Bijayendra SinghTrauma and Orthopaedics, Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to understand the incidence, demographics, inpatient stay duration, role of imaging and outcomes for patients diagnosed with neck of femur (NOF) fractures and managed non-operatively. Methods In this study, the data was collected retrospectively for 14 years (January 2009-January 2023). The inclusion criteria involved all non-operatively managed NOF fractures. The trauma board, electronic patient records, radiographs, and National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) were used for the data collection. The data was collected as demographic details, fracture classification, any reasons for non-operative management, mortality and further surgical management. Patients who had surgery, died or transferred to other sites for specialist surgery were excluded. Results In our study, 1.5% (62/4132) of NOF fractures were managed non-operatively at our institution. The reasons for non-operative management were as follows: medically unwell patients (45.2%, n = 28) in whom operative risk was thought to outweigh benefit and risk of death was high within the 48-72 hrs of admission. The second group of patients had minimal or no pain and had old fractures with comfortable mobilisation (54.8%, n = 34). Out of 34/62 patients who were mobilised, 14.7% (5/34) of this patient subgroup subsequently required surgical intervention for failed non-operative management. In the medically unwell group (28/62), the 30-day mortality was 42.8% (12/28) with a 1-year mortality rate of 60.7% (17/28). The patients who were mobilised (34/62), the 30-day mortality was 11.8% (4/34), with a 1-year mortality rate of 14.7% (5/34). The combined average 1-year mortality for this cohort was 35.4% (22/62). Conclusions Our study showed a higher mortality rate for the medically unwell group (42%). Among patients with stable fractures that allowed comfortable mobilisation, the 1-year mortality rate was 20%. Additionally, 14% of these patients (5 out of 34) eventually required surgical intervention. We note that an analysis is necessary to assess the functional outcomes of this subgroup, as well as the potential cost implications. The combined average 1-year mortality for this cohort was 35% (22/62), which was due to the high-risk factors in the medically unwell group.

Indexed as

fracturemanagementneck of femurortho-surgeryoutcome

Identifiers

PMID41018369
PMCPMC12467407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.