Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018351›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Anesthetic Management of Emergency Pneumonectomy for Massive Hemoptysis Secondary to Pulmonary Aspergilloma: A Case Report.

Sara Fernandes, Pedro Santos, Joana Cortesão, Miguel Coimbra, Ana Sousa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara FernandesAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Pedro SantosAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Joana CortesãoAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Miguel CoimbraAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Ana SousaAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergency pneumonectomy is a high-risk procedure reserved for life-threatening conditions when conservative management fails. The procedure carries substantial mortality rates, yet literature addressing specific anesthetic management strategies remains limited. We present a 65-year-old male with poorly controlled pulmonary tuberculosis who developed massive hemoptysis secondary to pulmonary aspergilloma. He experienced hemodynamic instability and cardiac arrest in the emergency department, was successfully resuscitated, and remained stable in the intensive care unit for three days. Following clinical deterioration with recurrent abundant hemoptysis, an emergent left pneumonectomy was performed. Our anesthetic management included early airway control with double-lumen intubation, comprehensive hemodynamic monitoring, goal-directed fluid therapy, lung-protective ventilation, and continuous paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia. Intraoperative challenges included significant bleeding requiring immediate lung isolation and vasoactive support with norepinephrine. The emergency left pneumonectomy was completed successfully without major complications. The patient required no strong opioid analgesics postoperatively, with pain management achieved through paravertebral block and occasional non-opioid systemic analgesics as needed. Hospital stay was 18 days with uncomplicated recovery and discharge home without respiratory, cardiovascular, or infectious complications. This case demonstrates that emergency pneumonectomy can be performed safely with favorable outcomes when appropriate perioperative protocols are implemented. Key success factors include rapid airway control with lung isolation, advanced hemodynamic monitoring, goal-directed fluid management, and multimodal analgesia. The described anesthetic approach may serve as a framework for managing similar emergency thoracic procedures.

Indexed as

anesthetic managementaspergillomaemergency pneumonectomymassive hemoptysisone-lung ventilationparavertebral block

Identifiers

PMID41018351
PMCPMC12463162

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