Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018311›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Pilot Study to Analyze the Relationship Between Left Ventricular Systole and Early Diastole: Clues Derived From Longitudinal Mitral Annular Motion.

Khalid Sawalha, Aakash Rana, Angel Lopez Candales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khalid SawalhaCardiovascular Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
Aakash RanaInternal Medicine, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, USA.
Angel Lopez CandalesCardiovascular Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac rotation of the left ventricle (LV) along its long axis, due to the twisting motion of the double-loop helix orientation, has been shown to explain LV systolic and early diastolic function. However, the assessment of this phenomenon using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and speckle-tracking echocardiography is not always available and has some limitations. Therefore, we aimed to simplify this assessment using M-mode and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) interrogation of the mitral annulus (MA).

methodsA total of 75 patients were studied and divided equally into three groups. Group 1 consisted of young patients with normal LV systolic function, Group 2 included older patients also with normal LV systolic function, and Group 3 comprised patients with reduced LV systolic function.

resultsAs anticipated, MA excursion and TDI systolic velocities showed a strong correlation with LV systolic function. Notably, reduced LV systolic function was also associated with lower calculated MA early diastolic values. Moreover, early diastolic velocities were the only MA M-mode or TDI variable capable of distinguishing patients from all three studied groups. Finally, both MA systolic excursion and measured TDI velocities exhibited a significant correlation with both indices of LV systolic and early diastolic function.

conclusionOur data suggest that M-mode and TDI interrogation of the MA are not only useful in assessing LV systolic function, but also early LV diastolic function, as these two events are closely linked to longitudinal motion.

Indexed as

left ventricular early diastolic functionleft ventricular systolic functionmitral annulusm-modetissue doppler imaging

Identifiers

PMID41018311
PMCPMC12462721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.