Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018166›Full record

ReviewClinical neurophysiology practice2025

EEG focal delta slowing in focal epilepsy - A didactic review.

Laurent Sheybani, Pia De Stefano, Margitta Seeck, Serge Vulliémoz, Pierre Mégevand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical neurophysiology practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laurent SheybaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pia De StefanoDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Margitta SeeckDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Serge VulliémozDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Pierre MégevandDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal slowing in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) is classically seen as an unspecific entity in terms of its association with both epilepsy and distinct aetiologies. This could be due to a lack of standardization in the assessment of slowing morphology, in distinction to precise guidelines utilized in the evaluation of pathological activities, such as interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). However, consistent features can be identified, which can be informative about the underlying brain pathology and risk of seizures. In this review, we discuss the different kinds of focal slowing, focusing mainly on the delta range (0.5-4 Hz), their respective pathological processes and their prognostic value in terms of likelihood to be associated with acute seizures or epilepsy. We then present new findings on source localization of focal slowing. Last, we review recent evidence of interaction between focal slow activities and epileptic activities. Our didactic approach will guide readers through important aspects of an EEG entity that might have been neglected despite past and recent observations of its relevance in epilepsy.

Indexed as

EpilepsyFocal slowingLesional epilepsyPrognosisSeizure

Identifiers

PMID41018166
PMCPMC12476073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.