Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018151›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2025

The Role of Social Media in Shaping Decisions to Undergo Cosmetic Procedures: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study of the Syrian Population.

André Torbey, Perla Naji Yabroudi, Ahmad Al Darra, Saeed Kadri, Tarek Alsawaf, Jana Mugharbel, Julia Ammar Kheirbek, Sedra Al Habal, Hala Khair, Gretta Bachar Baghdan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

André Torbey
Perla Naji Yabroudi
Saeed Kadri
Tarek Alsawaf
Jana Mugharbel
Julia Ammar Kheirbek
Sedra Al Habal
Hala Khair
Gretta Bachar Baghdan
Fares Kahal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social media has become a major global force shaping beauty standards and aesthetic preferences. Although cosmetic procedures are increasingly normalized in Syria, the role of social media in influencing individuals' decisions to pursue these interventions remains underexplored. Objectives: The aim of the authors of this study is to assess the influence of social media on attitudes and decision making regarding cosmetic procedures among the Syrian population, and to identify key demographic, psychological, and behavioral factors associated with this influence in the context of Syria's unique sociocultural and economic landscape. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2605 participants using both online and paper-based questionnaires. The survey assessed demographics, attitudes toward cosmetic procedures, social media usage patterns, and the influence of influencers and digital content. Statistical analysis identified associations between digital exposure and procedural interest. Results: Participants spending >5 h daily on social media were significantly more likely to consider cosmetic procedures. Following a higher number of fashion influencers was strongly associated with appearance dissatisfaction and desire for cosmetic enhancements. Although 76% of participants accepted cosmetic procedures as socially valid, only 19% verified practitioner credentials, and 73% expressed distrust toward influencer promotions. Younger, female, and university-educated individuals were more susceptible to digital influence. Conclusions: Social media plays a substantial role in shaping cosmetic interests in Syria. These findings support the need for targeted strategies, including body image screening tools, media literacy programs, ethical advertising regulations, and transparent medical verification systems to promote informed and safe cosmetic decisions. Level of Evidence 5 Risk:

Identifiers

PMID41018151
PMCPMC12464937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.