Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41018139›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2025

Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, nectin-4, and trophoblast cell surface antigen-2 expression in endometrial carcinosarcoma.

Shih-Yao Lin, Chung-Ting Chang, Ren-Chin Wu, Chiung-Ru Lai, Yi-Jen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shih-Yao LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Chung-Ting ChangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Ren-Chin WuDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan.
Chiung-Ru LaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Yi-Jen ChenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112304, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the immunohistochemical expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), nectin-4, and trophoblast cell surface antigen-2 (TROP2) in endometrial carcinosarcoma (ECS), with particular attention to compartment-specific expression patterns and potential therapeutic implications. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 56 ECS cases and performed immunohistochemistry for HER2, nectin-4, and TROP2 on representative tumor sections. Expression levels were semi-quantitatively scored and compared between the carcinomatous and sarcomatous components. Associations with clinicopathological features were also assessed. Results: HER2 overexpression (3+) was identified in 4 cases (7.1 %), with an additional 6 cases (10.7 %) showing equivocal (2+) staining. HER2 2+/3+ expression was significantly associated with serous carcinoma differentiation (31.0 % vs. 3.7 %, Conclusions: HER2, nectin-4, and TROP2 are preferentially expressed in the carcinomatous component of ECS. HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates may be a promising therapeutic strategy for ECS with serous carcinoma differentiation. Further investigation is warranted to determine the clinical relevance of targeting nectin-4 and TROP2 in ECS.

Indexed as

Antibody-drug conjugateCarcinosarcomaHuman epidermal growth factor receptor-2Nectin-4Trophoblast cell surface antigen-2

Identifiers

PMID41018139
PMCPMC12465044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.